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Dell VxRail 7.0.x Administration Guide

Expand a cluster

With VxRail automated installation and scale-out features, you can expand your cluster from three nodes.

You can use automated installation and scale-out features or multinode expansion to expand your clusters. VxRail automated installation and scale-out features to expand your clusters from three nodes. VxRail multinode expansion for a higher compute and storage capacity, and to simultaneously add up to six nodes.

VxRail supports expansion of the following clusters:

  • The VxRail VMware vSAN cluster configuration is three to 64 nodes. Expansion of a cluster through node addition may lead to stranded assets where excess compute and storage resources cannot be shared outside of the cluster. If your workloads require a precise balance of compute and storage resources, use a dynamic cluster.
  • The dynamic node cluster configuration is two to 64 nodes.
  • The VxRail 2-node ROBO cluster configuration consists of two nodes. You can convert a two-node ROBO cluster into a standard VxRail 3-node cluster and expand to 64 nodes.

Deploy a mixed cluster in VxRail

Follow best practices when you deploy a mixed cluster:

  • For most VxRail models, the first three nodes in a cluster must the same type and with an identical configuration. For 2-node clusters, both nodes must be the same type with an identical configuration.
  • VxRail VD-4000r and VxRail VD-4000z bring up the initial cluster with a mixed 1U and 2U node. The first three nodes in a cluster do not need to be the same type and configuration. VxRail VD-4510c is the 1U compute node model and VxRail VD-4520c is the 2U compute node model. VxRail VD-4000w is the witness sled model.
  • VxRail G560 requires three nodes.
  • All nodes in the cluster must be running the same VxRail software version.
  • The version must meet the minimum for the newest hardware model node that is being added.
  • All nodes must match with the hardware model, configuration, memory, processor, drive size, number of drives, and type.
  • The 15G PowerEdge server must be running VxRail 7.0.210 or VxRail 8.0.0 or later.
  • Do not use 10 GbE bandwidth in clusters with 25 GbE bandwidth.
  • Do not use hybrid nodes in clusters with all-flash or all-NVMe nodes.
  • VxRail Intel-based nodes can only be added into a cluster with other Intel-based nodes.
  • VxRail AMD-based nodes can only be added into a cluster with other AMD-based nodes.

Expand a cluster

The following actions are not permitted when adding a node in a VxRail cluster:

  • Add a VIB to the cluster, such as RecoverPoint for VMs, VMware NSX, NVIDIA GPU, or other third-party VIBs.
  • Configure jumbo frames on the cluster.
  • Enable VMware vSAN encryption.
  • Install external storage targets in the cluster, such as iSCSI, NFS, or FC.
  • Install an additional VMware VDS.
  • Configure a stretched cluster.
  • Perform security hardening on the cluster.

If any change is made after the initial cluster deployment, place the new node in the maintenance mode and apply matching settings.


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