PowerEdge：如何将外部创建的自定义证书和私钥导入 iDRAC

Summary: 本文介绍如何创建和导入 iDRAC 证书。

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Instructions

背景

从 iDRAC6 开始，可以利用公钥基础设施 （PKI） 创建证书并将证书导入到 iDRAC 中。它允许对证书创建过程进行更多控制，并允许这些过程自动化。最后，可以利用此过程创建通配符证书并将其导入 iDRAC。从安全角度来看，使用通配符不是最佳实践。但是，用于创建任何外部证书的过程也可以用于通配符证书。
 

 

目录

  1. 使用 OpenSSL 创建证书
  2. 私钥创建和证书签名
  3. 在 iDRAC 中上传证书

 


要导入 SSL 证书，您需要一个私钥和该密钥的签名证书。证书可以由第三方提供或自动生成。以下是在 Windows 环境中使用 OpenSSL 创建证书过程的简要示例： 

 用作证书颁发机构的 OpenSSL 私钥和证书

安装必须充当证书颁发机构。这使我们能够发出或签署证书请求。这些步骤如下：

  1. 创建 CA 私钥：
    • 您必须提供私钥的密码。这是稍后需要的，因此请记住这一点。

 bin>openssl.exe genrsa -aes256 -out keys/ca.key 2048

创建 CA 私钥

  1. 利用创建的密钥创建 CA 证书：
    • 系统会提示您输入有关证书的详细信息。其中包括公用名和位置数据。此处最重要的字段是公用名。这将进入 CA 的身份，并反映在证书中。通常，这必须与用于访问系统的名称（例如 DNS 主机名）匹配。此字段在下面的屏幕截图中突出显示。

bin>openssl.exe req -config openssl.conf -new -x509 -days 3650 -key keys/ca.key -out certs/ca.cer

创建 CA 证书

私钥和证书可用于证书颁发机构后，我们可以为 iDRAC 创建私钥和 CSR，然后利用我们的证书颁发机构证书对此请求签名。

 

 

为 iDRAC Web 服务创建私钥、证书签名请求和证书

对于 iDRAC，我们必须具有密钥和签名证书才能导入到 Web 服务中。我们可以利用 OpenSSL 来实现这些目标。

  1. 首先，我们必须创建私钥和证书签名请求 （CSR），然后我们可以利用 CA 证书进行签名。密钥和 CSR 可在同一步骤中创建：
    1. 您必须填写证书详细信息。此证书的通用名称应与我们用于访问 iDRAC 的名称相匹配。在下面突出显示
    2. 另请注意，您必须包含要创建的私钥的密码。在下面突出显示

bin>openssl.exe req -new -config openssl.conf -newkey rsa:2048  -nodes -keyout idrac.key -out idrac.csr

创建私钥和 CSR

  1. 接下来，证书颁发机构必须对我们创建的证书进行签名。

bin>openssl.exe ca -policy policy_anything -config openssl.conf -cert certs/ca.cer -in requests/idrac_web.csr -keyfile keys/ca.key -days 365 -out certs/idrac_web.cer

 

签署证书

 

  1. 现在，我们已经拥有了要上传到 iDRAC 的必要组件。第一个是私钥 （idrac_web.key），第二个是签名证书 （idrac_web.cer）时，此方法起作用。 

     

 

在 iDRAC 中上传证书


 

有了私钥和证书对，我们可以将密钥和证书上传到 iDRAC。

提醒：对于以下步骤，我将私钥和证书复制到 C 盘的根目录，以便于访问并缩短命令的长度。
  1. 首先，我们必须上传证书：
    • 我利用了远程 racadm 带有交互选项的命令

 

racadm -r 10.14.177.107 -i sslkeyupload -t 1 -f C:\idrac_web.key

 

上传密钥

  1. 上传密钥后，我们必须上传证书。此操作的命令是：

racadm -r 10.14.177.107 -i sslcertupload -t 1 -f c:\idrac_web.cer

将证书导入 iDRAC

  1. Web 界面恢复后，我们必须验证我们的证书。可以在任何浏览器中访问 Web 界面，然后检查证书。您应该会看到证书反映了已配置的公用名，并且使用在您的 CA 中配置的公用名签发：

验证 Web 界面正在使用我们的证书 
 


 

Additional Information

有关 iDRAC6、iDRAC7 和 iDRAC8 证书问题，请查看以下文章：

IDRAC：iDRAC6、iDRAC7 或 iDRAC8 — 默认 SSL Web 服务器证书已过期

Affected Products

iDRAC6, iDRAC7, iDRAC8, iDRAC9, OEMR R210II, OEMR R210, OEMR R220, OEMR R230, OEMR R240, OEMR R250, OEMR XE R250, OEMR R260, OEMR XE R260, OEMR R310, OEMR R320, OEMR R330, OEMR R340, OEMR R350, OEMR XE R350, OEMR R360, OEMR XE R360, OEMR R410 , OEMR R420, OEMR R430, OEMR R440, PowerEdge XR2, OEMR R450, OEMR R510, OEMR R520, OEMR R530, OEMR R540, OEMR R550, OEMR R5500, OEMR R610, OEMR R620, OEMR R630, OEMR R640, OEMR XL R640, OEMR R6415, OEMR R650, OEMR R650xs, OEMR R6515, OEMR R6525, OEMR R660, OEMR XL R660, OEMR R660xs, OEMR R6615, OEMR R6625, OEMR R710, OEMR R720, OEMR R720xd, OEMR R730, OEMR R730xd, OEMR R740, OEMR XL R740, OEMR R740xd, OEMR XL R740xd, OEMR R740xd2, OEMR R7415, OEMR R7425, OEMR R750, OEMR R750xa, OEMR R750xs, OEMR R7515, OEMR R7525, OEMR R760, OEMR R760xa, OEMR R760XD2, OEMR XL R760, OEMR R760xs, OEMR R7615, OEMR R7625, OEMR R810, OEMR R820, OEMR R830, OEMR R840, OEMR R860, OEMR R910, OEMR R920, OEMR R930, OEMR R940, OEMR R940xa, OEMR R960, OEMR T130, OEMR T140, OEMR T150, OEMR T320, OEMR T330, OEMR T340, OEMR T350, OEMR T360, OEMR T420, OEMR T430, OEMR T440, OEMR T550, OEMR T560, OEMR T610, OEMR T620, OEMR T630, OEMR T640, OEMR XL T640, OEMR T710, OEMR XL R210, OEMR XL R210II, OEMR XL R220, OEMR XL R230, OEMR XL R240, OEMR XL R330, OEMR XL R340, OEMR XL R520, OEMR XL R610, OEMR V2 XL R610, OEMR XL R620, OEMR XL R630, OEMR XL R660xs, OEMR XL R6615, OEMR XL R6625, OEMR XL R710, OEMR XL V2 R710, OEMR XL R720, OEMR XL R720xd, OEMR XL R730, OEMR XL R730XD, OEMR XL R760xs, OEMR XL R7615, OEMR XL R7625, OEMR XR11, OEMR XR12, OEMR XR5610, OEMR XR7620, PowerEdge C4130, Poweredge C4140, PowerEdge c6320, PowerEdge c6320p, PowerEdge C6420, PowerEdge C6520, PowerEdge C6525, PowerEdge C6615, PowerEdge C6620, Poweredge FC430, Poweredge FC630, PowerEdge FC640, Poweredge FC830, PowerEdge HS5610, PowerEdge HS5620, PowerEdge M630, PowerEdge M630 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M640, PowerEdge M640 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge M830, PowerEdge M830 (for PE VRTX), PowerEdge MX740C, PowerEdge MX750c, PowerEdge MX760c, PowerEdge MX840C, PowerEdge R230, PowerEdge R240, PowerEdge R250, PowerEdge R260, PowerEdge R330, PowerEdge R340, PowerEdge R350, PowerEdge R360, PowerEdge R430, PowerEdge R440, PowerEdge R450, PowerEdge R530, PowerEdge R530xd, PowerEdge R540, PowerEdge R550, PowerEdge R630, PowerEdge R640, PowerEdge R6415, PowerEdge R650, PowerEdge R650xs, PowerEdge R6515, PowerEdge R6525, PowerEdge R660, PowerEdge R660xs, PowerEdge R6615, PowerEdge R6625, PowerEdge R730, PowerEdge R730xd, PowerEdge R740, PowerEdge R740XD, PowerEdge R740XD2, PowerEdge R7415, PowerEdge R7425, PowerEdge R750, PowerEdge R750XA, PowerEdge R750xs, PowerEdge R7515, PowerEdge R7525, PowerEdge R760, PowerEdge R760XA, PowerEdge R760xd2, PowerEdge R760xs, PowerEdge R7615, PowerEdge R7625, PowerEdge R830, PowerEdge R840, PowerEdge R860, PowerEdge R930, PowerEdge R940, PowerEdge R940xa, PowerEdge R960, PowerEdge T130, PowerEdge T140, PowerEdge T150, PowerEdge T160, PowerEdge T330, PowerEdge T340, PowerEdge T350, PowerEdge T360, PowerEdge T430, PowerEdge T440, PowerEdge T550, PowerEdge T560, PowerEdge T630, PowerEdge T640, PowerEdge XE2420, PowerEdge XE7420, PowerEdge XE7440, PowerEdge XE8545, PowerEdge XE8640, PowerEdge XE9640, PowerEdge XE9680, PowerEdge XR11, PowerEdge XR12, PowerEdge XR5610, PowerEdge XR7620, PowerFlex appliance R650, PowerFlex appliance R6525, PowerFlex appliance R660, PowerFlex appliance R6625, Powerflex appliance R750, PowerFlex appliance R760, PowerFlex appliance R7625, PowerFlex custom node R650, PowerFlex custom node R6525, PowerFlex custom node R660, PowerFlex custom node R6625, PowerFlex custom node R750, PowerFlex custom node R760, PowerFlex custom node R7625, PowerFlex custom node R860, PowerFlex appliance R640, PowerFlex appliance R740XD, PowerFlex appliance R7525, PowerFlex appliance R840 ...
Article Properties
Article Number: 000120158
Article Type: How To
Last Modified: 05 Feb 2025
Version:  7
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