Data Domain: Disk Unknown
Summary: This article explains the conditions under which a disk may report as "Unknown" on Data Domain systems and provides steps to identify and resolve the issue.
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This article does not apply to
This article is not tied to any specific product.
Not all product versions are identified in this article.
Symptoms
- A disk appears with the state "Unknown" in the system.
- The issue may affect:
- A single disk in the system controller (head unit) or attached storage
- All disks in a newly attached enclosure
- A disk recently replaced due to failure
Cause
A disk may report as "Unknown" due to one of the following reasons:
- A newly installed disk is not (yet) recognized by the system.
- A disk in the system is unreliable (for example, a failed disk reports an 'unknown' state).
- An entire enclosure has been added but not yet integrated into the RAID group.
- A single disk replacement has not been properly initialized.
Resolution
Follow the steps below based on the scenario:
-
Verify Disk State
- Use the
disk show statecommand to identify the disk state. Refer to Data Domain: Disk State Descriptions for guidance
- Use the
-
Single Disk Reports "Unknown" (and is NOT a new replacement disk)
- Check active system alerts (
alerts show current) and disk state (disk show state)- If the disk is reported as failed, and is in an 'unknown' state - replace the 'unknown/failed' disk
- If the 'unknown' disk is a newly installed (replacement) disk, see Step 4.
- Check active system alerts (
-
All Disks in a New Enclosure Report "Unknown"
- This is expected behavior for a newly added shelf.
- Follow the relevant Shelf Hardware Guide to get the 'Unknown' disks added to storage capacity.
- A basic overview of the steps to add a new shelf: Obtain relevant licensing, add the storage to the required storage tier (active, cloud) and then expand the filesystem,
- This is expected behavior for a newly added shelf.
-
Single Disk Reports "Unknown" After Replacement
- Attempt a rescan of drives. Run command # disk rescan
- Verify status of drive from DD-CLI # disk show state
- If the disk has become 'In-use' and the alert has not cleared, manually clear the alert using DD-CLI
# alerts clear alert-id <alert-id> - If the disk remains 'unknown' - run the #
disk unfail <encl.disc>command to transition the disk to a spare state.
- If the disk has become 'In-use' and the alert has not cleared, manually clear the alert using DD-CLI
-
Need Additional Assistance
- If the issue remains unresolved:
- Contact your contracted support provider and raise a service request.
- If the issue remains unresolved:
Additional Information
Affected Products
Data DomainProducts
Data DomainArticle Properties
Article Number: 000043258
Article Type: Solution
Last Modified: 28 Oct 2025
Version: 4
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