Using a Thunderbolt 4 PCIe Card Makes a Dell Precision Fixed Workstation Restart or Show an On-Screen Error
Summary: The following article provides information about how to resolve an instability issue after fitting a Thunderbolt 4 PCIe card to a Dell fixed workstation computer.
Symptoms
Computer unstable with Thunderbolt 4 PCIe add-in card added
Precision 5860 and 7960 Tower fixed workstation owners may experience their computer behaving in an unstable manner. (For Example: Automatic shutdown, automatic restart, restarting to an on-screen STOP error message, and so on.)
This is only seen under the following conditions:
- You have a Thunderbolt 4 PCIe add-in card installed.
- You attempt to hot plug an external thunderbolt 4 device to the computer using the ports on the add-in card.
Cause
The Intel Xeon w3, w5, w7, and w9 (Sapphire Rapids - Workstation) CPU-based platforms do not support those PCIe slots associated with the CPU.
They only support the Thunderbolt 4 PCIe add-in card when it populates the PCIe slots associated with the Platform Controller Hub (PCH).
Resolution
Dell Thunderbolt 4 PCIe add-in cards must populate the PCH associated slots in the Precision 5860 and 7960 Tower motherboards to work correctly. (See Table.1 and Figure.1 and Figure.2 for the correct placement.)
| Slot Number | Precision 5860 Tower | Precision 7960 Tower |
|---|---|---|
| Slot One | CPU | CPU |
| Slot Two | CPU | PCH |
| Slot Three | PCH | PCH |
| Slot Four | CPU | CPU |
| Slot Five | CPU | N/A |
| Slot Six | CPU | N/A |
| Slot Seven | CPU | N/A |
| Slot Eight | CPU | N/A |

(Figure.1 Precision 5860 Slot Position)

(Figure.2 Precision 7960 Slot Positions)
You can find step-by-step instructions on how to install or remove the PCIe add-in card in the teardown instructions in your computers manual: