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Dell SRDF Introduction

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SRDF/Metro resilience

In normal operation, PowerMaxOS and HYPERMAX OS use the SRDF links to maintain consistency of the data on both sides of a SRDF/Metro pair. That consistency of data cannot be ensured when hosts have write access to both sides and either of the following occurs:

  • The device pair becomes Not Ready (NR) on the SRDF link.
  • One of the devices in the pair fails.

In either situation, SRDF/Metro selects one device in the pair to remain accessible to the host (the winner) and make the other device inaccessible (the loser). This decision applies to all device pairs in the SRDF/Metro configuration.

SRDF/Metro provides two ways of selecting the winner and loser:

  • Witness
  • Device bias

The following sections explain these methods and provide background information about how SRDF/Metro ensures that no data is lost due to the failure.

NOTE:The selected method comes into effect only when a failure occurs and the devices pairs are ActiveActive or ActiveBias. Before transitioning to one of those states, only one side of a pair is accessible to the host. So there is no need for SRDF/Metro to take any special action.

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