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Dell EMC Configuration Guide for the S4048T–ON System 9.14.2.4

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Extension Header Fields

Extension headers are used only when necessary. Due to the streamlined nature of the IPv6 header, adding extension headers do not severely impact performance. Each Extension headers’s lengths vary, but they are always a multiple of 8 bytes.

Each extension header is identified by the Next Header field in the IPv6 header that precedes it. Extension headers are viewed only by the destination router identified in the Destination Address field. If the Destination Address is a multicast address, the Extension headers are examined by all the routers in that multicast group.

However, if the Destination Address is a Hop-by-Hop options header, the Extension header is examined by every forwarding router along the packet’s route. The Hop-by-Hop options header must immediately follow the IPv6 header, and is noted by the value 0 (zero) in the Next Header field.

Extension headers are processed in the order in which they appear in the packet header.


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