Dell EMC Configuration Guide for the S4048T–ON System 9.14.2.4

FRRP provides fast network convergence to Layer 2 switches interconnected in a ring topology, such as a metropolitan area network (MAN) or large campuses. FRRP is similar to what can be achieved with the spanning tree protocol (STP), though even with optimizations, STP can take up to 50 seconds to converge (depending on the size of network and node of failure) and may require 4 to 5 seconds to reconverge. FRRP can converge within 150ms to 1500ms when a link in the ring breaks (depending on network configuration).

To operate a deterministic network, a network administrator must run a protocol that converges independently of the network size or node of failure. FRRP is a proprietary protocol that provides this flexibility, while preventing Layer 2 loops. FRRP provides sub-second ring-failure detection and convergence/re-convergence in a Layer 2 network while eliminating the need for running spanning-tree protocol. With its two-way path to destination configuration, FRRP provides protection against any single link/switch failure and thus provides for greater network uptime.