Dell EMC Configuration Guide for the S4048T–ON System 9.14.2.4

Flow-based monitoring conserves bandwidth by monitoring only the specified traffic instead of all traffic on the interface. It is available for Layer 3 ingress traffic. You can specify the traffic that needs to be monitored using standard or extended access-lists. The flow-based monitoring mechanism copies packets that matches the ACL rules applied on the port and forwards (mirrors) them to another port. The source port is the monitored port (MD) and the destination port is the monitoring port (MG).

When a packet arrives at a port that is being monitored, the packet is validated against the configured ACL rules. If the packet matches an ACL rule, the system examines the corresponding flow processor to perform the action specified for that port. If the mirroring action is set in the flow processor entry, the destination port details, to which the mirrored information must be sent, are sent to the destination port.

Behavior of Flow-Based Monitoring

You can activate flow-based monitoring for a monitoring session using the flow-based enable command in the Monitor Session mode. When you enable this flow-based monitoring, traffic with particular flows that are traversing through the interfaces are examined in accordance with the applied ACLs. By default, flow-based monitoring is not enabled.

There are two ways in which you can enable flow-based monitoring in Dell EMC Networking OS. You can create an ACL and apply that ACL either to an interface that needs to be monitored or apply it in the monitor session context. If you apply the monitor ACL to an interface, the Dell EMC Networking OS mirrors the ingress traffic with an implicit deny applied at the end of the ACL. If you apply the ACL to the monitor section context, the Dell EMC Networking OS mirrors the ingress traffic with an implicit permit applied at the end of the ACL. This enables the other traffic to flow without being blocked by the ACL.

When you apply an ACL within the monitor session, it is applied to all source interfaces configured in the monitor session.

The Dell EMC Networking OS honors any permit or deny actions of the ACL rules used for flow-based mirroring. Packets that match a mirror ACL rule is denied or forwarded depending on the rule but the packet is mirrored. However, the user ACL has precedence over the mirror ACL.

The same source interface can be part of multiple monitor sessions.

Flow-based monitoring is supported for SPAN, RSPAN, and ERSPAN sessions. If there are overlapping rules between ACLs applied on different monitor sessions, the session with the highest monitor session ID takes precedence.

You must specify the monitor option with the permit, deny, or seq command for ACLs that are assigned to the source or the monitored port (MD) to enable the evaluation and replication of traffic that is traversing to the destination port. Enter the keyword monitor with the seq, permit, or deny command for the ACL rules to allow or drop IPv4, IPv6, ARP, UDP, EtherType, ICMP, and TCP packets. The ACL rule describes the traffic that you want to monitor, and the ACL in which you are creating the rule is applied to the monitored interface. Flow monitoring is supported for standard and extended IPv4 ACLs, standard and extended IPv6 ACLs, and standard and extended MAC ACLs.

CONFIG-STD-NACL mode

seq sequence-number {deny | permit} {source [mask] | any | host ip-address} [count [byte]] [order] [fragments] [log [threshold-in-msgs count]] [monitor]

If you configure the flow-based enable command and do not apply an ACL on the source port or the monitored port, both flow-based monitoring and port mirroring do not function.

You cannot apply the same ACL to an interface or a monitoring session context simultaneously.

The port mirroring application maintains a database that contains all monitoring sessions (including port monitor sessions). It has information regarding the sessions that are enabled for flow-based monitoring and those sessions that are not enabled for flow-based monitoring. It downloads monitoring configuration to the ACL agent whenever the ACL agent is registered with the port mirroring application or when flow-based monitoring is enabled.

The show monitor session session-id command displays the Type field in the output, which indicates whether a particular session is enabled for flow-monitoring.

Example Output of the show Command

DellEMC# show monitor session 1
SessID  Source         Destination         Dir  Mode  Source IP      Dest IP         DSCP  TTL   Drop  Rate    Gre-Protocol FcMonitor
------  ------         -----------         ---  ----  ---------      --------        ----  ---   ----  ----    -----------  ---------
   1    Te 1/2         remote-ip           rx   Port   0.0.0.0       0.0.0.0          0     0    No    N/A        N/A        yes
DellEMC#

The show config command has been modified to display monitoring configuration in a particular session.

Example Output of the show Command

(conf-mon-sess-11)#show config
	!
	monitor session 11
                          flow-based enable
	  source TenGigabitEthernet 1/1 destination TenGigabitEthernet 1/1 direction both

The show ip accounting commands have been enhanced to display whether monitoring is enabled for traffic that matches with the rules of the specific ACL.

Example Output of the show Command

DellEMC# show ip accounting access-list
!
Extended Ingress IP access list kar on TenGigabitEthernet 1/1
Total cam count 1
   seq 5 permit ip 192.168.20.0/24 173.168.20.0/24 monitor

DellEMC#show ipv6 accounting access-list
	!
	Ingress IPv6 access list kar on TenGigabitEthernet 1/1
	Total cam count 1
	 seq 5 permit ipv6 22::/24 33::/24 monitor