USB Type-C is a new physical connector. The connector itself can support various exciting new USB standards.
Alternate Mode
USB Type-C is a new connector standard that is very small. It is about a third the size of an old USB Type-A plug. This is a single connector standard that every device should be able to use. USB Type-C ports can support a variety of different protocols using “alternate modes,” which allows you to have adapters that can output HDMI, VGA, DisplayPort, or other types of connections from that single USB port
USB Power Delivery
The USB PD specification is also closely intertwined with USB Type-C. Currently, smartphones, tablets, and other mobile devices often use a USB connection to charge. A USB 2.0 connection provides up to 2.5 watts of power — that'll charge your phone, but that's about it. A laptop might require up to 60 watts, for example. The USB Power Delivery specification ups this power delivery to 100 watts. It's bi-directional, so a device can either send or receive power. And this power can be transferred at the same time the device is transmitting data across the connection.
This could spell the end of all those proprietary laptop charging cables, with everything charging via a standard USB connection. You could charge your laptop from one of those portable battery packs you charge your smartphones and other portable devices from today. You could plug your laptop into an external display connected to a power cable, and that external display would charge your laptop as you used it as an external display — all via the one little USB Type-C connection. To use this, the device and the cable have to support USB Power Delivery. Just having a USB Type-C connection doesn't necessarily mean they do.
Thunderbolt 3 over USB Type-C
Thunderbolt 3 brings Thunderbolt to USB Type-C at speeds up to 40 Gbps, creating one compact port that does it all - delivering the fastest, most versatile connection to any dock, display or data device like an external hard drive. Thunderbolt 3 uses a USB Type-C connector/port to connect to supported peripherals.
Thunderbolt 3 uses USB Type-C connector and cables - It is compact and reversible
Thunderbolt 3 supports speed up to 40 Gbps
DisplayPort 1.4 – compatible with existing DisplayPort monitors, devices and cables
USB Power Delivery - Up to 130W on supported computers
Key Features of Thunderbolt 3 over USB Type-C
Thunderbolt, USB, DisplayPort and power on USB Type-C on a single cable (features vary between different products)
USB Type-C connector and cables which are compact and reversible
Supports Thunderbolt Networking (*varies between different products)
Supports up to 4K displays
Up to 40 Gbps
NOTE: Data transfer speed may vary between different devices.
Thunderbolt Icons
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