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Dell EMC SmartFabric OS10 User Guide Release 10.5.0

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Configure administrative distance

Routers use administrative distance to determine the best path between two or more routes to reach the same destination. Administrative distance indicates the reliability of the route; the lower the administrative distance, the more reliable the route. If the routing table manager (RTM) receives route updates from one or more routing protocols for a single destination, it chooses the best route based on the administrative distance.

You can assign an administrative distance for the following BGP routes using the distance bgp command:

  • External BGP (eBGP) routes
  • Internal BGP (iBGP) routes
  • Local routes

If you do not configure the administrative distance for BGP routes, the following default values are used:

  • eBGP—20
  • iBGP—200
  • local routes—200

To change the administrative distance for BGP, use the following command:

distance bgp external-distance internal-distance local-distance

Configure administrative distance

  1. Enable BGP and assign the AS number in CONFIGURATION mode, from 0.1 to 65535.65535 or 1 to 4294967295.
    OS10# configure terminal
    OS10(config)# router bgp 100
    
  2. Use one of the following commands to enter the respective ADDRESS-FAMILY mode from ROUTER-BGP mode:

    IPv4:

    address-family ipv4 unicast
    

    IPv6:

    address-family ipv6 unicast
    
  3. Change the administrative distance for BGP from the respective ADDRESS-FAMILY mode.

    IPv4:

    distance bgp 21 200 200
    

    IPv6:

    distance bgp 21 201 250

The following example provides the configuration for nondefault VRF:

OS10# configure terminal OS10(config)# router bgp 100
OS10(config-router-bgp-100)# vrf blue
OS10(config-router-bgp-100-vrf)# address-family ipv4 unicast
OS10(configure-router-bgpv4-vrf-af)# distance bgp 21 200 200
OS10(config-router-bgp-100-vrf)# address-family ipv6 unicast
OS10(configure-router-bgpv6-vrf-af)# distance bgp 21 201 250

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